BALLOU Kevin

General Education DivisionLecturer

Last Updated :2024/10/10

■Researcher basic information

Degree

  • Master of Arts (English as a Second Language)

Researcher number

40907036

Research Keyword

  • English education   

Research Field

  • Humanities & social sciences / Foreign language education

■Career

Career

  • 2023/04 - Today  Kindai UniversityFaculty of ArchitectureLecturer
  • 2021/04 - 2023/03  Kindai UniversityFaculty of Architecture
  • 2018/04 - 2021/03  Kwansei Gakuin UniversitySchool of Policy Studies
  • 2014/04 - 2018/03  Kobe CollegeEnglish Education Research Center
  • 2010/04 - 2014/03  Kwansei Gakuin UniversitySchool of International StudiesCurriculum Coordinator
  • 2005/04 - 2010/03  Kansai Gaidai UniversityCollege of Foreign Studies

Educational Background

  • 2001/08 - 2004/05  University of Hawaii at Manoa  Department of Second Language Studies  M.A. in English as a Second Language
  • 1990/08 - 1994/05  Tufts University  Department of International Relations

■Research activity information

Award

  • 2019/09 ISTSS Conference Committee Best Presentation Award
     "Japanese students’ use of digital tools while studying abroad" 
    受賞者: Kevin Ballou

Paper

  • The effects of gamification on language learner motivation: Results of a pilot study
    Kevin Ballou
    Langauge, Literature, and Culture in Eduction 2023: Conference papers 2023/12 [Refereed]
  • Powerlessness and Empowerment: Reflections of Japanese University Students While Studying Abroad in Australia
    Ballou, K
    Child Studies in Asia-Pacific Contexts 12 (1) 442 - 453 2022/10 [Refereed]
     
    This paper reports on the experiences of Japanese students studying abroad in Australia. Nine female Japanese university students were asked to keep a journal of their thoughts, experiences, and reflections during a five-week study tour in Perth, Australia. In addition, the researcher observed the students’ language classes, and interviewed teachers and program administrators. These journals and observations provide insight into their concerns and expectations, unique challenges, as well as the strategies the participants used to improve their linguistic and sociocultural competency. Drawing on selected passages from the students’ journals, the author discusses them with a focus on themes of anxiety, powerlessness, and empowerment. The results of this study may serve as a resource to program administrators, pre-departure curriculum developers, and teachers who aim to improve the study abroad experiences of their students.
  • Japanese University Student Experiences During the COVID-19 Pandemic
    Phillip M. Clark; Kevin P. Ballou; Richard; H. Derrah
    NORRAG Special Issue: States of Emergency: Education in the Time of COVID-19 6 113 - 117 2021/10 [Refereed]
     
    In Japan, COVID-19 has resulted in the closing of physical campuses of many universities, with online learning the new normal. In this paper we focus on student experiences during the pandemic using a Communities of Practice framework, drawing on qualitative data from 133 university students, including written responses and audio recordings, fieldnotes, and analytic memos.
  • Investigating a Career
    Kevin Ballou; Phillip M. Clark
    Taking it to Task 4 (2) 25 - 29 2020/12 [Refereed]
     
    This is a semester-long task culminating in a traditional classroom-style presentation and (optional) written report, the topic of which is a possible career path. The task can be done either individually or in pairs or small groups. Depending on time constraints, certain steps of the task can be omitted or developed in more detail.
  • Japanese students’ use of digital tools while studying abroad
    Kevin Ballou
    Proceedings of International Symposium on Technology and Social Science 2019 2019/09 [Refereed]
     
    This paper reports on Japanese students’ use of digital tools while studying abroad. Data was collected from student journals on two study tours to Australia and then used to formulate an online survey that was administered program-wide to students who had participated in programs of varying length to a variety of destinations. The results show that students use digital tools, such as smart phones, to deal with a variety of challenges they face from personal interaction and language issues to navigating their environment. Attitudes about the effects of digital tools and internet connectivity on study abroad were mixed but generally positive.
  • Autonomous Language Learning With Technology: Beyond the Classroom. Chun Lai. London, England: Bloomsbury, 2017. viii + 228 pp. Reviewed by Kevin Ballou
    Kevin Ballou
    JALT Journal 41 (1) 66 - 69 2019/05 [Refereed]
     
    Autonomous Language Learning With Technology Beyond the Classroom by Chun Lai is a new volume in the “Ad- vances in Digital Language Learning and Teaching” series edited by Michael Thomas, Mark Peterson, and Mark Warschauer that offers a thorough over- view of an area that has received far less attention: the use of technology by language learners outside the classroom.
  • Service-learning in a global studies course at a Japanese university
    Kevin Ballou
    Proceedings of Academics World 122nd International Conference, Bangkok, Thailand, 21st -22nd February, 2019 2019/02 [Refereed]
     
    This paper describes the evaluation of service learning that was implemented as one component of a global studies course at a Japanese university. University educators who are teaching content that is far-removed from their students’ lives often struggle to engage their students in the classroom. Although programs like study abroad and internships offer rewarding experiences for students outside the classroom, they are not usually well-linked to course content at the students’ home institution. Service-learning is a pedagogical approach that combines classroom study with community service projects. The benefits of service-learning on various student outcomes are reviewed and service learning at one institution in Japan is evaluated using established criteria. Suggestions for educators planning to start or develop their own service-learning programs are given.
  • Nuclear Negotiations: Using an e-learning simulation in a CLIL course for students of foreign studies
    Kevin Ballou
    Proceedings of AC 2018 in Prague 268 - 273 2018/08 [Refereed]
     
    University language educators often struggle to find the balance of providing their students with interesting and relevant content while also promoting language learning through interaction with appropriate vocabulary and structures. Courses that focus on content may rely on more traditional learning methods, such as lecture and reading, leaving students without adequate opportunities to actively interact with the language they need to improve their ability. However, more communicative language skill courses may not deal with the discipline specific language and tasks that students need for success in their major of study or future career. Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) employs a range of approaches to create a balance between academic content and language study. This paper describes the development and implementation of an e-learning simulation activity in which groups of students in a university foreign studies program assumed the roles of diplomats to negotiate an agreement between several state actors involved in the North Korean denuclearization talks. The CLIL lesson unit combined traditional academic study with online interaction to engage students with their learning and provide them with opportunities to practice real world communication strategies. Outcomes of the simulation are discussed.
  • Kevin Ballou
    Kobe College Studies 神戸女学院大学研究所 63 (2) 1 - 11 0389-1658 2016/12 [Refereed]
     
    The purpose of this case study was to document the experiences of a deaf learner, while she was studying in an English communication course at a Japanese university. The subject was asked to keep a journal of her reflections about the unique challenges that she encountered over the course of one semester. During the class she participated in all class activities along with her hearing calssmetes, includeing communicative conversation and discussion tasks,while utilizing the help of volunteer note-takers and various other support strategies. In her journal, she writes about her experiences, shares the anxiety she felt, as well as offers suggestions for improving communication with her teacher and classmates. Her reflections are discussed along wiith observations and comments from her teacher and note-taker with hopes of providing insight into better ways to support students with special needs in a language classroom.
  • Kevin Ballou
    Kobe College Studies 神戸女学院大学研究所 62 (1) 13 - 20 0389-1658 2015/06 [Refereed]
     
    This paper reviews the popular listening and pronunciation website EnglishCentral. After first providing an overview of the main features available to learners, the author evaluates the strengths and weaknesses of various aspects of the acivities offered by consulting previous research and current principles related to language acquisition, vocabulary learning, shadowing, attention, and motivation.Overall, the website provides a well-organized library of listening material paired with useful tools for language leaners. However, further empirical research needs to be carried out to determine the best practices for using the website and to compare the tasks offered with alternative approaches to language study.
  • Kurtis McDonald; Kevin Ballou
    Kobe College Studies Kobe College 61 (1) 27 - 37 0389-1658 2014/06 [Refereed]
     
    Since gaining greater acceptance throughout higher education in the 1980s, strategic planning has come to play a central role in the success of many academic institutions of all types and sizes. Most often connected to its longer record of use in the business world, strategic planning utilizes assessments of often dynamic environmental factors to help identify an organization's current strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in order to foster a proactive approach for meeting projected future needs. While the specific forms that the strategic planning process may take vary from one context ot another, the central elements that make up the process, and, importantly, the factors that have been found most likely to contribute to its success have been revealed throughout a broad range of literature on hte topic over hte past thirty years. Drawing from this literature, this paper seeks to provide an overview of the various approaches that academic institutions have taken toward strategic planning, an outline oft h e potential benefits that strategic planning has to otter in these contexts, and a set of recommendations for how the strategic planning process can be implemented most effectively within any academic institution.
  • Global Crisis Group: Using a fictional narrative in a global issues-themed English course
    Kevin Ballou
    Global Issues in Language Education Newsletter 90 10 - 11 2014/02 
    The Global Crisis Group is a series of content-based lessons woven together by a fictional narrative and related tasks that involve students working together to make decisions about both a story, its characters, and real world issues. The course was created by the instructor as part of the curriculum at a Japanese university in the department of international studies, and involved students with upper-intermediate to advanced English ability (TOEIC 720 to 850), who had completed three years of study in the fields of linguistics, business, economics, development, and cultural studies. The course objectives included practicing academic research skills, writing fiction and nonfiction, actively participating in discussion, and giving an effective multimedia presentation. The course was to make use of a content-based language learning approach with an overall theme of global communication.
  • The Career Project: Using project work in a content-based EFL course
    Kevin Ballou
    International Research Journal of Humanities and Environmental Issues 2 (2 (1)) 55 - 57 2013/05 [Refereed]
     
    This paper reports on the implementation of a semester-long project in a content-based language course with a career theme. Over the course of one semester, Japanese university students in an international studies program worked with a group of peers to investigate career fields that they were considering entering after graduation. The project included individual research of companies and occupations, site visits to companies, interviews of professionals in the chosen field, and a group multimedia presentation on their findings. Suggestions are made for teachers considering adopting a similar project as part of their curriculum.
  • Building global citizenship through an international studies-themed study tour
    Kevin Ballou; George Schaaff
    Journal of International Studies 2 (1) 79 - 85 2013/03 [Refereed]
     
    This paper reports on the researchers’ efforts to expand their students’ learning to include real world content learning and authentic language practice outside the classroom. The researchers guided a group of six Japanese international studies students on a study tour to Cambodia, dur- ing which they learned about the history and culture of the area, while also seeing firsthand how NGOs and the local community are dealing with the issues of rural poverty, rapid development, and responsible tourism. The tour involved visiting an NGO that is attempting to coordinate development efforts, witnessing the installation of bio-sand water filters in a rural village, teaching at a supplemental school, learning about vocational training, and experiencing the history and culture of Cambodia at the Angkor Archeological Park. The students’ reactions to their experiences through journal entries are presented and discussed.
  • Kevin Ballou
    Kwansei Gakuin University Humanities Review Kwansei Gakuin University 17 213 - 226 1342-8853 2012/02 [Refereed]
     
    Utilizing the curriculum design framework provided by Nation and Macalister (2010), this paper discusses issues affecting an English- language curriculum that exists within an international studies program. Recommendations are made for designing a program that addresses the unique environment and needs of such a program in order to prepare students to engage the world community and serve as global citizens.
  • Exploring attitudes of EFL university students toward blogging
    Kevin Ballou; John Holthouse; Paul Marlowe
    Kwansei Gakuin University Humanities Review 16 111 - 120 2011/08 [Refereed]
     
    This paper describes the implementation of a blogging project and the attitudes toward blogging in English at a private university in Japan. The researchers describe the growth and use of blogging with specific advantages for second language learners highlighted. A pre- and post- survey conducted among 165 first year university students measured the attitudes of students toward technology and the use of blogs as a fluency writing tool. The results showed that the students maintained overwhelmingly positive attitudes toward blogging in English and recognized it as a useful activity for improving their writing and second language acquisition.
  • Learner experiences in an online virtual world
    Kevin Ballou
    JALT CALL Journal 5 (2) 61 - 70 2009/07 [Refereed]
     
    This study looks at the experiences that two Japanese learners of English had playing an online fantasy role playing game. Samples of the types of interaction they encountered in the game itself as well as with other players are given. Excerpts from the participants’ journals are used to provide a learner’s perspective on their experience and to gain insight into benefits this type of virtual world might hold as a language learning resource.
  • Integrating skills and strategies in a content-based course
    Kevin Ballou
    TESL Reporter 37 (2) 72 - 74 2004/10 [Refereed]
     
    This paper describes the curriculum development process in putting a language focus back into a content course. The course had become an eclectic collection of new student orientation materials, tips for living in the U.S., and information about local and American culture. Teachers had become confused by the seemingly random and hopelessly disorganized materials available for use in the course, and students often commented that they could not see the purpose of the class and did not feel that it was helping them learn English. The process that we followed to re-establish a clearer link between content and language in this course may be of use to others engaged in curriculum development or revision.

Books and other publications

  • Navigating Precarity in Educational Contexts: Reflection, Pedagogy, and Activism for Change
    (Chapter 6) Richard H. Derrah, Phillip M. Clark, Kevin Ballou (Joint workChapter 6: Shifting Fields: Japanese University Students' Habitus During the COVID-19 Pandemic)Routledge 2023 9781032192239

Lectures, oral presentations, etc.

  • English for architects: Creating content-based materials to teach sustainable development topics as a non-expert
    Kevin Ballou
    The 3rd Language Society and Culture International Conference (LSCIC 2024), Chonburi, Thailand  2024/08
  • The effects of gamification on language learner motivation
    Kevin Ballou
    Language, Literature and Culture in Education 2023, Malta (online)  2023/10
  • The effects of gamification on language learner motivation
    Kevin Ballou
    18th International Conference on Interdisciplinary Social Science Studies, 14th-16th August 2023, Boston, USA  2023/08
  • Ready Student One: Gamification in Educational Contexts
    Kevin Ballou
    7th International Conference on Knowledge and Education Technology, Krabi, Thailand  2023/02
  • Powerlessness and Empowerment: Japanese students’ study abroad reflections
    Kevin Ballou
    JALT 2022  2022/11
  • Powerlessness and Empowerment: Reflections of Japanese University Students While Studying Abroad in Australia
    Kevin Ballou
    World Conference on Teacher Education - (WCTE-22) - Bangkok, Thailand  2022/08 
    このプレゼンテーションでは、日本の学生が留学経験中に直面する課題がどのようなものかを紹介した。第一段階で、9人の日本の女子生徒が、5週間のオーストラリアでの海外留学経験中の彼らの考えや経験を日記に付けた。この生徒たちの感想により、幅広い興味、期待、心配、また無力感と自信の両方の気持ちを洞察した。
  • Designing an effective Asia Pacific Studies-themed CLIL course
    Kevin Ballou
    16th Annual CamTESOL Conference, Phnom Penh, Cambodia  2020/02 
    この発表では、アジア太平洋研究コースを例に、コンテンツベースの英語コースの作り方を説明した。コンテンツベースの方法論の概要、カリキュラムデザイン、コース作りの実践的なポイントなどを説明した。
  • Japanese students’ use of digital tools while studying abroad
    Kevin Ballou
    International Symposium on Technology and Social Science 2019  2019/09 
    本論文では、各国に留学中の日本人大学生による各種デジタルツール(モバイル機器、コンピューター、ウェブサイト、アプリ、インターネット接続等)の活用状況を報告した。データは、2度実施されたオーストラリアへのスタディツアーでの学生のジャーナルから収集され、その後、さまざまな目的地へさまざまな長さの留学プログラムに参加した学生に向けたオンライン調査の作成に使用された。その結果、学生はスマートフォンなどのデジタルツールを使用して、個人的なやり取りや言語の問題から道案内に至るまでに直面するさまざまな課題に対処していることがわかった。デジタルツールとインターネット接続が留学に与える影響については賛否両論があったが、一般的に肯定的だった。
  • Service-learning in a global studies course at a Japanese university
    Kevin Ballou
    Academics World 122nd International Conference, Bangkok, Thailand  2019/02 
    本発表では、日本の大学でのグローバルスタディコースの1部として導入されたサービスラーニングの評価について論じた。サービスラーニングは、教室での学習と地域奉仕プロジェクトを組み合わせた教育的アプローチである。さまざまな学生の成果に対するサービスラーニングの成果を批評し、確立された基準を使用し、日本の一つの教育機関にてサービスラーニングを評価する。本発表は、独自のサービスラーニング・プログラムの開始または開発を計画している教育者への提案である。
  • Nuclear Negotiations: Using an e-learning simulation in a CLIL course for students of foreign studies
    Kevin Ballou
    Academic Conference: Education, Teaching, and E-Learning (AC-ETeL 2018), Prague, Czech Republic  2018/08
  • Panel Discussion: Investigating L2 English Learners’ Interactive Oral Communication Abilities in Different Contexts
    Nathaniel Carney; Kurtis McDonald; Kevin Ballou
    The 20th Annual Temple University Japan Campus Applied Linguistics Colloquium, Osaka, Japan  2018/02