藤浪 菜穂子; 星合 昊; 細井 美彦; 加藤; 博己; 松本; 和也; 佐伯; 和弘; 入谷 明
近畿大学生物理工学研究所紀要 近畿大学生物理工学研究所 (3) 39 - 44 1344-414X 2000
ウシ卵子を用いた細胞質内精子注入法 (ICSI) では、卵子の活性化がおこりにくく付加の刺激が必要であることが知られている。本実験ではICSI後、カルシウムイオノフォア A23187 およびエタノールによる活性化処理を行い、その発生率の比較を行った。ICSI後の前核期胚への発生率は control区53%(53/105)、A23187処理区64%(65/102)、工タノール処理区54%(56/104)でいずれの区においても差は認められなかった (p>0.05)。培養2日後、2細胞期以上に発生した胚はcontrol区12%(35/290)、A23187処理区27%(59/217)、工タノール処理区14%(18/126)でありA23187処理区が高かった(p<0.05)。胚盤胞への発生率はcontrol区0.7%(2/290)、A23187処理区6%(14/217)、エタノール処理区0.8%(1/126)でありA23187処理区が高かった(p<0.05)。 (英文) Activation of bovine oocytes used in preparation for intracyioplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) has been investigated with combinations of calcium ionophore A23187 and ethanol. Effects were evaluated by assessment of development in vitro. Oocytes matured in vitro and injected of sperm were exposed to : 10μM calcium ionophore A23187 (Groups I ), 7 % ethanol in PBS (Groups 2 ), or no treatment as a control (Group 3 ). Pronuclear formation rates of these three groups were 64% (65/102), 54% (56/104), 53% (53/105), respectively. There was no significant difference among these groups (p>0.05). At two days after culture, cleavage rates of these three groups were 27% (59/217), 14% (18/126), 12% (35/290). Cleavage rates at 2 days post ICSI of these three groups were 27% (59/217), 14% (18/126), 12% (35/290), respectively. Groups I is significantly higher than the others. (p<0.05)Blastulation rates of these groups were 6 % (14/217), 0.8% ( 1 /126), 0.7 % ( 2 /290) ,respectively. It was also that Groups I was significantly higher than the others. (P <0.05)Thus, activation of bovine oocytes by calcium ionophore A 23187 after ICSI increase aproportion of development compared to ethanol-activated or non-activated oocytes. It issuggested that activation by calcium ionophore A 23187 is suitable for bovine oocytes ICSI.継続後誌:近畿大学先端技術総合研究所紀要 = Memoirs of Institute of Advanced Technology, Kinki University