 | 佐久田 静 （サクタ シズカ）
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Last Updated :2024/04/25
研究活動情報
論文
- Q39 時折高齢者でも自閉スペクトラム症（ASD）を疑う方がいます。精査・告知を行なったほうがよいケースはあるのでしょうか？佐久田静; 橋本衛精神医学 65 5 642 - 644 2023年05月Older people with undiagnosed ASD may come to see a psychiatric outpatient clinic because of difficulties in daily life due to changes in their living environment and cognitive decline associated with aging. First, through a medical interview, we clarify the reason why the patient was brought to see the psychiatrist, and if necessary, conduct an examination to assess cognitive function . The reasons for difficulties in daily life are then explained to the patient, family and supporters, and necessary interventions should be provided. These assessment and interventions can generally be done without carrying out a detailed examination for neurodevelopmental disorder and notification of ASD diagnosis.
- Shizuka Sakuta; Mamoru Hashimoto; Manabu Ikeda; Asuka Koyama; Akihiro Takasaki; Maki Hotta; Ryuji Fukuhara; Tomohisa Ishikawa; Seiji Yuki; Yusuke Miyagawa; Yosuke Hidaka; Keiichiro Kaneda; Minoru TakebayashiPLoS ONE 16 2 2021年02月 [査読有り]
- 佐久田静; 橋本衛神経心理学 36 189 - 196 2020年12月The neurodevelopmental disorders are a group of conditions with onset in the developmental period. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction across multiple contexts, including deficits in social reciprocity, nonverbal communicative behaviors used for social interaction, and skills in developing, maintaining and understanding relationships. The deficits in the development and use of language are included in social communication impairments in ASD. Several theories have explained the background of the deficits in development and use of language in ASD. One of the psychological processes related to limited verbal ability in ASD is the ʻsymbol useʼ, which is the similar concept to semantic memory. Also, weak central coherence and impairment of generalization are speculated as background of characteristic verbal disability in ASD. We proposed the usefulness of paying attention to the course of development and use of semantic memory in both typical development and neurodevelopmental disorders.
- 佐久田静; 橋本衛精神医学 62 2 151 - 161 2020年02月Behavioural-variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD) is a neurodegenerative disorder, most often presenting at less than 65 years of age, characterised by personality changes and behavioural disturbances, and marked atrophy in the frontal and/or anterior temporal lobes. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that is congenital, develops during development and is diagnosed by its social and behavioural features. Differentiating bvFTD, an acquired disorder, from ASD, a congenital condition, may seem easy at first glance due to the different onset time and background pathology, but both disorders have many overlapping syndromes with lack of empathy, poor social skills, obsessions and addictive behaviours as the main symptoms, and in clinical practice, undiagnosed adult ASD patients are suspected of having bvFTD and are referred to a dementia Referrals to specialist healthcare facilities have occurred. This paper outlines the similarities and differences between bvFTD and ASD, focusing on points of differentiation.
- 【将来の認知症医療を見据えて-診断 ・治療・社会的問題を問い直す-】診断学/症候学 他疾患をアルツハイマー型認知症と診誤らないために 診療所・精神科病院・総合病院ですべきこと・できること 発達障害と認知症を診誤らないために佐久田静; 橋本衛老年精神医学雑誌 31増刊 I 60 - 68 2020年02月Neurodevelopmental disorders are a group of conditions characterised by developmental defects that occur during development period and result in functional impairment in personal, social, school or occupational life. Although it may seem easy to differentiate neurodevelopmental disorders, which are congenital conditions, from dementia, which is an acquired condition. However, many neurodevelopmental patients visit a specialized dementia clinic on suspicion of having dementia. The similarities between neurodevelopmental disorders and dementia and the key points of differentiation are outlined with a focus on the autistic spectrum.