Hirofumi Matsuoka; Akio Niimi; Hisako Matsumoto; Masaya Takemura; Tetsuya Ueda; Masafumi Yamaguchi; Makiko Jinnai; Hideki Inoue; Isao Ito; Kazuo Chin; Michiaki Mishima
CHEST 138 6 1418 - 1425 2010年12月
[査読有り] Background Sputum cell-subtype profiles in cough-variant asthma (CVA) are unknown
Methods Ninety-eight inhaled corticosteroid (ICS)-naive CVA patients were classified according to sputum eosinophil (eos)/neutrophil (neu) counts, as reported in subjects with asthma, as eosinophilic (E) (eos >= 1 0%, neu <61%, n = 28), neutrophilic (N) (eos <1 0%, neu >= 61%, n = 31), mixed granulocytic (M) (eos >= 1 0%, neu >= 61%, n = 12), and paucigranulocytic (P) (eos < 1 0%, neu < 61%, n = 27) subtypes Patient characteristics, sputum levels of eosinophil cationic protein (ECP), IL-8, and neutrophil elastase (NE), and daily ICS doses required to maintain control during follow-up (6, 12, 18, and 24 months) were compared, retrospectively
Results Subtype N patients, predominantly women, were marginally older than the other subtypes, but FEV1, airway responsiveness, and total and specific IgE results did not differ ECP levels were higher in M and E than in N and P subtypes, being similar between M and E or N and P subtypes Levels of IL-8 and NE were higher in M than in other subtypes, being similar among the latter ICS doses were initially similar in all subtypes (800 mu g equivalent of beclomethasone) but were higher in M than in N and P subtypes throughout follow-up, with E being intermediate between M and N or P subtypes ICS doses decreased (halved or quartered) in E, N, and P patients followed for 24 months (P < 0001 for all) but remained unchanged m M subjects IL-8 and NE levels correlated positively with ECP levels
Conclusions In addition to eosinophils, neutrophils, which are possibly activated in the presence of eosinophils, may participate in the pathophysiology of CVA CHEST 2010, 138(6) 1418-1425